Latter-Day Saints Chaplaincy Resources
- Feb 23
- 12 min read
Updated: Apr 4
About the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called “Latter-day Saints” or “LDS” or “Mormon") share a Christian faith centred on Jesus Christ and on the belief that every person is a beloved child of God. Although in the past, some may have used the nickname “Mormon”, this is no longer used. Members of the Church preferred to be called by the full name of the Church to emphasize the centrality of Jesus Christ to the faith.
Jesus Christ is the Saviour of the World and the Son of our Loving Heavenly Father
Latter-day Saints believe God sent His Son, Jesus Christ, to save all humankind from their sins (see John 3:16). God is a loving Heavenly Father who knows His children individually, hears and answers their prayers and feels compassion toward them. Heavenly Father and His Son, Jesus Christ, are two separate beings but, along with the Holy Ghost (Spirit), are one in will, purpose and love. Latter-day Saints worship Jesus Christ as their Saviour and Redeemer. He is central to the lives of Church members. They accept His grace and mercy, and they seek to follow His example by being baptized (see Matthew 3:13–17); praying in His holy name (see Matthew 6:9–13); partaking of the sacrament, or communion (see Luke 22:19–20); doing good to others (see Acts 10:38) and bearing witness of Him through both word and deed (see James 2:26).
Christ’s Atonement allows humankind to be saved from their sins and return to live with God and their families forever
Latter-day Saints believe that God has a plan for His children to return to live with Him and become “joint-heirs with Christ” (Romans 8:17). For members of the Church, Jesus Christ’s sacrifice is central to God’s plan for our happiness. Although humans make mistakes and sin, Latter-day Saints view this mortal life as an opportunity to progress and learn. By following Christ’s teachings, embracing His mercy and accepting baptism and other sacraments, Latter-day Saints believe they are cleansed from sin through Christ’s grace and can return to live with God and their families forever.
Each Person Has Divine Worth - A foundational belief of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is that all people are sons and daughters of a loving God. Life on earth is viewed as part of a larger spiritual journey with purpose, growth and hope. This belief often shapes a patient’s sense of resilience, dignity and meaning during medical treatment and care.
Christ’s original Church as described in the New Testament has been restored in modern times
Members believe that Christ established His Church anciently on the “foundation of the apostles and prophets” (Ephesians 2:20; see also Ephesians 4:11–14) with “one faith, [and] one baptism” (Ephesians 4:5). They believe this foundation of “one faith” was gradually undermined after the death of Christ’s apostles. As a result, the original foundation of authority to lead the Church was lost and needed to be restored (see Acts 3:21). Today members preach that the Lord has indeed restored His Church with living apostles and prophets, starting with the founding prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Joseph Smith. Church members understand that families are the most important unit of society. Accordingly, those who follow Christ and keep His commandments are promised that they will live with their families forever in divinely instituted eternal relationships.
Beliefs about the Purpose of Life and Death
Purpose of Life
For Latter-day Saints, mortal existence is seen in the context of a greater plan often called the "Plan of Salvation” or the “Great Plan of Happiness”. The plan includes all the laws and ordinances of the gospel necessary to gain eternal life. Eternal life is seen as the “greatest of all the gifts of God”. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe they are on earth because they chose to follow Heavenly Father’s plan. One significant purpose of mortality is to gain a physical body. On earth, members of the church understand they will experience joy and peace, but also face temptation, opposition and adversity and experience trials such as illness, physical pain and even death. Essential to this plan is the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe that Jesus Christ overcame spiritual and physical death and took upon Himself everyone's afflictions, sorrows and sins. This suffering, death and resurrection are referred to as the Atonement. The Atonement was necessary since “no unclean thing can dwell with God”. It is through Christ’s sacrifice that we can repent and live with God again. Life on earth is regarded as a temporary state in which men and women are tried and tested — and where they gain experiences obtainable nowhere else. For members of the church their lives are viewed as a “time to prepare to meet God”. (Alma 34: 32). God knew humans would make mistakes, so He provided a Savior, Jesus Christ, who would take upon Himself the sins of the world.
Purpose of Death
Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints see death as a necessary part of life’s journey, but not the end of our spiritual journey. Members of the church believe that at the time of a person’s physical death, when the physical body dies, the spirit continues to live and is taken home to the God who gave them life (Alma 40:11-12). Death is the separation of the spirit and the physical body. The spirit, which existed in the pre-mortal life, will live on after death. If persons lived righteously—repenting as needed—to the end of their mortal life, they will enter spirit paradise. The Book of Mormon prophet Alma described this as “a state of rest, a state of peace.” Because of Christ’s Atonement, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe that physical death is only temporary and that all of God’s children will be resurrected and our bodies and spirits will be reunited once again. Just as Christ was resurrected. This resurrection will be followed by the Final Judgment, where God will judge us according to our desires and our obedience to the commandments. If people have qualified through repentance, they will be able to live forever with loving heavenly parents.
Some of the above is sourced from: Gospel Topics: Physical Death
What might I notice if I am caring for a Member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Church Services
Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints hold regular Sunday Services all around the world! Church services follow a 2-hour format. Sacrament meeting is the first hour when all members of the congregation meet together. The meeting includes an opening and closing prayer, a few hymns and sermons given by fellow church members. The most important part of sacrament meeting is taking the sacrament, which is similar to Communion in other Christian religions. During the sacrament, members remember Jesus Christ as they take a small piece of bread and cup of water that are symbolic of the body and blood Jesus sacrificed for them. During this time, members of the church will think about ways they can follow Jesus more faithfully during the coming week. In the second hour, there are Sunday school classes, similar to other Christian churches. Children go to primary, where they learn scripture stories and songs. Youth attend similar classes for their age groups. Adults attend Sunday school together studying the books of scripture. On alternate weeks, members will break into separate classes for men (known as the Elders Quorum) and women (known as the Relief Society).
Source: What to Expect
Sometimes, it is possible to have members of the church attend a hospital or palliative care or home setting to administer the Sacrament to a member who is unable to attend church. In some areas, it is also possible for a member who is in hospital or otherwise unable to attend church to attend remotely via Zoom or other such service. You can check with your patient to see if their congregation offers remote access to services.
Scriptures and Magazines used by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
In addition to the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, the Book of Mormon, named after one of its ancient prophets, is another testament of Jesus Christ. It contains the writings of prophets, giving an account of God’s dealings with the peoples who lived anciently on the American continent. For Latter-day Saints it stands alongside the Old and New Testaments of the Bible as holy scripture. You may see a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reading their scriptures including the Book of Mormon as you spend time with them. If a member of the church is not able to read their scriptures for whatever reason, please offer to read their favourite scriptures to them as this would be seen as comforting. The church also puts out a monthly magazine called The Liahona. There are lots of great articles for members of the church to read in The Liahona and there is a church website with videos if you are looking for spiritual activities to support them.
Sacred Garments (Undergarments)
Many people of faith wear special clothing as a reminder of sacred beliefs and commitments. This has been a common practice throughout history. Faithful adult members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints wear temple garments. These garments are simple, white underclothing composed of two pieces: a top piece similar to a T-shirt and a bottom piece similar to shorts. Not unlike the Jewish tallit katan (prayer shawl), these garments are worn underneath regular clothes. Temple garments serve as a personal reminder of covenants made with God to lead good, honourable, Christlike lives. The wearing of temple garments is an outward expression of an inward commitment to follow the Saviour. If your patient is wearing these sacred garments, please treat them with care and respect.
Visits from Missionaries, the Relief Society or a Bishop or member of a Bishopric
In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ministering to the sick is considered a sacred duty rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ to “visit the sick and administer to their relief”. Relief Society sisters (the women’s organization of the church) and the local Bishop (similar to a Pastor, Reverend or Minister in other Christian faiths) along with the person’s family, will often help to address the physical and spiritual needs of members to ensure no one feels forgotten. In addition, the church has missionaries placed in all areas of the world. Missionaries are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who leave their homes for 18-months to 2-years to serve others and to share the gospel of Jesus Christ. They are unpaid volunteers and include young people age 18-25 and also retired senior couples. Often missionaries may be more readily available to attend a hospital or other setting on short notice, so you may see them if you are caring for a member of the Church.
Blessings
In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, blessings are often given to those who are sick. Within the church, only men who hold the necessary Priesthood are able to administer to the sick. Normally, two or more men administer a blessing together, but one may do it alone. Consecrated oil is normally used in the form of a few drops placed on the head of the person requiring the blessing. Hands are then placed on the head of the person requiring the blessing and a blessing is pronounced on the person. Priesthood blessings are sacred ordinances that provide spiritual guidance, comfort, healing and counsel authorized through the laying on of hands by Priesthood holders. Blessings serve to strengthen faith, offer comfort during trials and illness and provide direction in life decisions, acting as a direct expression of God’s love. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe that when a Priesthood holder gives someone a blessing, they are acting in the Lord’s name and with His power. If you are caring for a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, please feel free to ask them if they would like for you to arrange a Priesthood blessing for them. You can call any local congregation of the Church or look up the local Missionaries for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and someone will be designated to come and administer a Priesthood blessing to your patient.
Funerals
One of the most solemn and sacred meetings of the Church is the funeral for a departed member. It is a time of caring and support when families gather in a spirit of tender regard for one another. It is a time to soberly contemplate doctrines of the gospel and the purposes for the ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ. There are important symbolic references to burial in the ordinance of baptism and elsewhere in the doctrines of the Church. Even when a body cannot be recovered because of an accident, military service, or other tragic circumstances, holding a funeral remains a deeply meaningful way for loved ones to honour the person’s life and find comfort together. Members of the church take comfort in the promises in the scriptures of a complete restoration of both the body and the spirit.
A comforting, spiritual funeral is of great importance. It helps console the bereaved and establishes a transition from mourning to the reality that we must move forward with life. Whether death is expected or a sudden shock, an inspirational funeral where the doctrines of resurrection, the mediation of Christ, and certainty of life after death are taught strengthens those who must now move on with life.
Funerals in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are considered sacred Church meetings held under priesthood direction and follow a format similar to a sacrament service, with reverent music, prayers, and gospel‑centred messages focused on hope, resurrection, and the plan of salvation. Bishops or other Priesthood leaders preside and ensure that services remain spiritual, dignified while showing tender regard for the wishes of the grieving family. Family members may participate, though they are not required to speak. Viewings and gatherings surrounding the funeral are encouraged and can be held in the Church building at no cost. These gatherings are important so mourners may feel peace, comfort, and the influence of the Holy Spirit. The Church emphasizes that funerals are sacred occasions marked by solemnity, love, and the reassurance of eternal life, offering families a setting where tender feelings, spiritual impressions, and the comforting presence of God can be felt.
Burial
Except where burial is prohibited by law, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints generally bury their dead. Cremation is a personal and family decision. If possible, deceased members who are endowed should be buried or cremated in temple clothing. If cultural traditions or burial practices make this inappropriate or difficult, the clothing may be folded and placed next to the body.
In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‑day Saints, a grave may be dedicated as a sacred resting place for the deceased. This prayer is usually offered by a family‑chosen Melchizedek Priesthood holder who has been authorized by the presiding Church leader. The prayer asks God to bless and protect the burial site until the Resurrection and to bring comfort to the grieving family. If the family prefers, a simple graveside prayer may be offered instead, and this may be given by anyone they choose. When a loved one is cremated, the presiding leader works with the family to decide whether to dedicate the place where the ashes are kept, taking into account local customs and laws. In all cases, the focus is on honouring the deceased, supporting the family, and inviting God’s peace in a moment of loss.
After a Suicide Loss
For members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‑day Saints, funerals and burials for a loved one who has died by suicide are approached with the same tenderness, respect, and hope as any other passing. Families are encouraged to hold a funeral service that focuses on Christ’s love, the comfort of the Resurrection, and the individual’s life. Burial practices—including dedicating the grave—proceed as they normally would, offering a sacred moment for loved ones to gather, grieve, and seek peace. Above all, the Church emphasizes compassion, healing, and the assurance that God’s mercy extends to every one of His children.
Sources
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Policy Handbook which contains information on Funeral Services, Burials and Grave site dedication.
What to Do and What Not to Do when caring for a patient who is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
What to Do
Do ask if the patient would like access to Sunday worship remotely or to receive the Sacrament in hospital if available.
Do expect that Sunday worship may be important; services include hymns, prayers, sermons, and taking the Sacrament (similar to Communion).
Do offer to read scriptures aloud if the patient cannot read on their own (Scriptures can include The Bible or The Book of Mormon).
Do treat temple garments (sacred underclothing) with care and respect; ask the patient or family how they prefer these to be handled.
Do welcome visits from missionaries, Relief Society sisters, or the local bishop, as ministering to the sick is a valued religious duty.
Do ask if the patient would like a Priesthood blessing for comfort or healing, and help contact local Church members if requested.
Do maintain a quiet, respectful environment during religious visits, blessings, or scripture reading.
Do support the patient’s desire for spiritual activities such as reading church magazines or watching Church videos.
What not to do
Don’t remove or discard temple garments without consulting the patient or family; they are considered sacred.
Don’t interrupt a blessing, prayer, or Sacrament administration unless medically necessary.
Don’t treat religious visitors as optional social guests—for many patients, these visits are spiritually essential.
Don’t assume the patient can attend church in person; remote participation or in‑hospital Sacrament may be important alternatives.
Don’t hesitate to ask the patient what spiritual support they want; preferences vary from person to person.
